Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery

In the oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery department, the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of all diseases containing all soft tissues, teeth, jaw bones and jaw joints such as tongue, cheek, lips, and salivary glands in the mouth are planned. Diagnosis and surgical treatment are performed. Maxillofacial surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a good option for problems that cannot be solved only through orthodontics. Surgical applications planned according to the type of disease, the individual characteristics and the requirements of the patient can be performed under local or general anesthesia.

 

Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery: An Overview

Oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery, also called oral and maxillofacial surgery, are operations performed by a highly trained dental surgeon. In this department, defects related to the mouth, jaw and face are corrected aesthetically. In case of injury and disease, operations and treatments are performed. Jaw surgeries are suitable operations to be performed after growth has stopped. Treatment of patients who cannot adapt to dental treatments due to their physical or mental disability, who have a fear of dentists or operations, and who cannot communicate properly are generally among the services performed under general anesthesia and operating room conditions. Maxillofacial surgery applications include:

• Surgical treatment of congenital and functional defects such as slit palate lip
• Preventing further wear and wear of the teeth and thus loss of tooth
• Recovering and recovering functions such as biting, chewing and swallowing
• Evaluating problems that cause chronic facial pain
• Facial trauma or accident -related bone fractures or damaged maxillofacial tissue
• To give an aesthetic appearance.

Oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery practices include procedures that can be applied for cosmetic reasons, as well as treatment approaches for serious pathologies such as congenital anomalies or traumas. Since these approaches require sensitivity and oral problems are problems that affect the quality of life, it is necessary to work with a specialist health professional and a well-equipped health institution.

 

Types of Tests in Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery clinical practice is a structure that includes a wide variety of subjects. The services provided within the scope are mainly:

• Extraction of teeth that may or may not be associated with wisdom teeth problems,
• Extraction of impacted teeth,
• Surgical or non-surgical extraction of normal teeth,
• Dental implant applications and, when necessary, sinus lifting and graft applications,
• Surgical correction procedures in both hard and soft tissues in the mouth before prosthesis application,
• Diagnosis and treatment of tumoral formations that develop in the mouth,
• Treatment of infections developing in the jaw, teeth and face area,
• Treatment of fractures in the jaw and teeth,
• Treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) diseases, Surgical treatment of TMJ and jawbone fractures,
• Removal of soft tissue defects in and around the jaw bones and implant operation

Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery includes wide application areas and allows the solution of both medical and cosmetic problems. Other applications can be listed as follows:

• Genioplasty, Maxillary Osteotomy, Mandibular Osteotomy, Bimaxillary Osteotomy within the scope of jaw surgery
• Arthrocentesis, Arthroscopy, Open Joint Surgery within the scope of TMJ surgery
• Botox

In most cases, the orthodontist aims to align the teeth by applying braces 12-18 months before the operation. Orthodontists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons work together to develop the treatment plan. Dental X-rays, molds and models are an important part of planning jaw surgeries. Computer-mediated three-dimensional modeling is a comfortable choice for both the patient and the doctor. Three-dimensional computed tomography, computer-assisted treatment planning, and temporary orthodontic appliances can be preferred to help the movement of the teeth and to reduce the time of braces use. In some cases, only these methods may eliminate the need for surgical treatment.

Genioplasty (Chin Surgery)

The type of surgery performed on the chin for cosmetic and aesthetic reasons is called genioplasty. It is often applied to correct the appearance, not because of a medical problem. The genioplasty procedure can be performed by several methods.

• Pushing the chin forward or backward
• Aligning an asymmetrical and crooked chin
• Shortening or lengthening of the chin
• Narrowing, widening or giving a sharp appearance of the jaw

Genioplasty is not a very complicated procedure, and the results are generally satisfactory. The risk of complications in the injection of fillers or surgical operations and genioplasty applications is not very high, and the recovery period is usually short.

 

When Should You Consult an Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgeon

Maxillofacial surgery can permanently relieve pain, restore lost functions, and permanently improve appearance. Operations performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon with sufficient experience and extensive knowledge, often in collaboration with an orthodontist, are generally safe and carry minimal risks. The risks of the surgery can be listed as blood loss, infection, nerve damage, jaw fracture, return of the jaw to its original position, jaw joint pain and bite movement disorders, need for reoperation and teeth requiring root canal treatment. Possible conditions that may be encountered after the surgery are pain and swelling, eating problems that can be resolved with the control of a dietitian and appropriate nutritional supplements, and the adaptation process to a new facial appearance, which is usually short-lived. In the presence of any signs of infection or complications after maxillofacial surgery, a healthcare professional should be consulted. Fever, abnormal swelling and persistent pain, a bad and metallic taste in the mouth, excessive bleeding or pus are among the findings that should be noted.

 

Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at USHAŞ

Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgeries can be powerful tools for improving the appearance, function, and quality of life of individuals.If you will take advantage of oral dental and maxillofacial surgery applications to change your appearance or correct a functional disorder, carefully researching your options and choosing a qualified and experienced surgeon is very important for the long term to achieve healthy and successful results.

The Türkiye Ministry of Health established USHAŞ as a government-affiliated organization to facilitate medical tourism and promote the international health services provided in Türkiye. The aim of the initiative, which serves under the name of HealthTürkiye, is to support and coordinate the efforts of both the private and public sectors in the field of health tourism. With highly specialized and experienced health professionals and health institutions equipped with advanced technology, Türkiye continues its efforts to become a preferred center worldwide for all popular oral, dental and maxillofacial operations.