The information given below does not contain health advice. If you are considering this procedure, you should consult a doctor. Click here to see the health facilities and doctors providing this service on the HealthTürkiye portal.

 

 

What is Myoma Surgery?

Myomas are benign tumors that develop in the uterus and are one of the most common gynecological conditions in women. They usually grow without causing symptoms, but in some cases they can cause problems such as excessive menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination and infertility. Myoma surgery is the surgical removal of myomas and can be performed with different techniques depending on the patient's condition. In this article, the types of myoma surgery, how it is performed, the postoperative process and the points to be considered will be discussed in detail.

 

Types of Myoma Surgery

Myoma surgery can be performed in different ways depending on the age of the patient, the size and location of the myomas and the severity of the symptoms. There are basically two main surgical methods:

1. Myomectomy: A surgical method in which only the myoma is removed and the uterus is preserved. It is especially preferred for women who want to have children.
2. Hysterectomy: A surgical procedure in which the uterus is completely removed. It is performed when myomas are very large, cause continuous bleeding or when other treatment options are ineffective.

Apart from these, there are also different applications depending on the surgical method:

• Open Myomectomy: It is performed through an incision in the abdomen to remove large myomas.
• Laparoscopic Myomectomy: This is a minimally invasive procedure with small incisions and a shorter recovery time.
• Hysteroscopic Myomectomy: Involves the removal of myomas located inside the uterus vaginally with a special camera system.

 

How is Myoma Surgery Performed?

Before surgery, the patient undergoes a detailed evaluation. The doctor determines the location and size of the myomas using imaging methods such as ultrasound and sometimes MRI. Blood tests are performed and the patient's general health is assessed.

• Anesthesia: Myomectomy and hysterectomy are usually performed under general anesthesia. Hysteroscopic myomectomy can also be performed under local or spinal anesthesia.
• Duration of Surgery: Depending on the method used, it usually takes 1 to 3 hours.
• Surgical Procedure: In open surgery, the doctor makes an incision in the abdomen and removes the myomas. In the laparoscopic method, myomas are removed with the help of special tools using small incisions. In the hysteroscopic method, the myomas are removed vaginally with a camera and special instruments inserted into the uterus.

 

Postoperative Process and Recovery

The postoperative recovery process varies depending on the preferred surgical method:

• The recovery period after open surgery can take about 4-6 weeks.
• In laparoscopic and hysteroscopic methods, this period may vary between 1-3 weeks.

Things to consider during the healing process:

• Mild pain and bleeding are normal in the first days.
• Heavy lifting and strenuous physical activities should be avoided.
• The medicines prescribed by the doctor should be used regularly.
• Pay attention to signs of infection (severe pain, high fever, foul-smelling discharge, etc.).

 

Who Needs Myoma Surgery?

Not all myomas require surgery. Surgical intervention may be recommended in the following cases:

• Severe and prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Chronic pelvic pain and pressure sensation
• Frequent urination and bladder pressure
• Risk of infertility or miscarriage
• Rapid growth of myomas and suspicion of cancer

 

Alternative Treatment Methods for Myomas

In cases that do not require surgery, the following alternative treatment methods can be considered:

• Hormone Therapy: Drugs containing estrogen and progesterone can be given to shrink myomas.
• Myoma Embolization: By blocking the vessels that feed the myoma, its growth can be stopped.
• Focused Ultrasound (FUS): High-intensity ultrasound waves are used to destroy myomas.

 

Myoma surgery is an effective surgical intervention to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life. However, each patient's situation is different and the decision for surgery must be made after a doctor's assessment. Today, thanks to improved surgical techniques, especially laparoscopic and hysteroscopic methods, a faster healing process is achieved. Therefore, it is important for women with myomas to have regular gynecological check-ups and to determine the most appropriate treatment method together with their doctor.

 

Why Choose HealthTürkiye?

Türkiye has become a sought-after destination for medical tourism, thanks to its well-established healthcare system and highly trained medical professionals. HealthTürkiye, an official representative of the Türkiye healthcare system, has been authorized by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Türkiye to assist international travelers seeking medical care in Türkiye. USHAŞ is a government-affiliated organization that makes it easier for international travelers to get the right direction and guidance for medical services. HealthTürkiye offers specialized services to guide patients from all over the world in accessing top-quality medical services in Türkiye.

HealthTürkiye provides a wide range of medical facilities and advanced technology to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. The organization collaborates with the foremost hospitals in the field to develop personalized treatment plans for each patient, considering their specific needs and preferences. The medical professionals at these hospitals are highly trained and experienced, ensuring that patients receive safe, effective, and high-quality care.

Building on the achievement of HealthTürkiye, Türkiye strives to position itself as the greatest global center for healthcare services. By prioritizing inclusive and readily available healthcare services, as well as embracing cutting-edge technology and specialized knowledge, Türkiye has emerged as an appealing destination for individuals seeking medical tourism opportunities.

If you would like to benefit from Türkiye's healthcare services, HealthTürkiye will meet you the best medical care.