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What is AIDS?

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV targets and destroys CD4 T-cells, one of the most important elements of the immune system, making the body vulnerable to infections and certain diseases. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection and can cause serious health problems.

 

The Difference Between HIV and AIDS

HIV is the name of a virus that may not show any symptoms for years after a person is infected. However, if left untreated, HIV weakens the immune system and progresses to the AIDS stage. AIDS is a condition caused by HIV and usually occurs in the final stage of untreated HIV infection. However, thanks to modern treatment methods, if an HIV-positive person receives appropriate treatment, the risk of progression to AIDS is very low.

 

How is HIV Transmitted?

HIV is transmitted through direct contact with the body fluids of an infected person. These fluids include:

• Blood
• Semen (sperm)
• Vaginal fluid
• Rectal fluid
• Breast milk

HIV is usually transmitted in the following ways:

1. Unprotected sexual intercourse: The most common method of HIV transmission is through unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex.
2. Through blood: It can be transmitted when infected blood enters the bloodstream of a healthy individual. This can often happen through shared syringes, unsterile medical equipment or during a blood transfusion.
3. From mother to baby: An HIV-positive mother can transmit the virus to her baby during childbirth or through breastfeeding.

HIV is not transmitted through everyday contact (hugging, shaking hands, being in the same environment) or shared objects (plates, spoons, toilets).

 

Symptoms of HIV and AIDS

HIV infection can manifest itself with various symptoms at different stages

1. Acute infection period: Flu-like symptoms may occur in the first 2-4 weeks after infection:

• Fire
• Sore throat
• Swelling of the lymph nodes
• Skin rashes
• Muscle and joint pain

2. Clinical latent period: During this period, the virus is active in the body but usually silent. This phase can last for years and there may be no symptoms.
3. Advanced infection (AIDS): The immune system is severely weakened and the following symptoms may occur:

• Frequent and serious infections
• Rapid weight loss
• Prolonged fever
• Night sweats
• Chronic diarrhea
• Sores on the skin or in the mouth

 

HIV and AIDS Diagnosis and Treatment

HIV is diagnosed through blood or saliva tests. Getting tested for HIV is critical for early diagnosis of the infection. Early diagnosis can help prevent progression to AIDS by starting treatment.

• Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): The antiretroviral drugs currently used to treat HIV infection suppress the replication of the virus and help protect the immune system. Although ART does not completely eradicate HIV, it reduces the level of the virus to an undetectable level, reducing the risk of transmission and enabling HIV-positive individuals to lead a healthy life.

 

HIV and AIDS Prevention Methods

Precautions that can be taken to prevent HIV infection are as follows:

• Prevention: Condom use is the most effective method of protection against sexually transmitted diseases.
• Use sterile injectors: Sharing syringes increases the risk of HIV transmission. Using sterile and disposable syringes reduces this risk.
• HIV testing: Regular HIV testing for individuals at risk is important for early diagnosis and treatment.
• Prophylactic drugs: For high-risk individuals, drugs such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can be used.

 

HIV and AIDS is a condition that can be controlled with the right information and effective treatment. Early diagnosis, regular treatment and prevention methods are vital for both individual and public health. Ensuring that HIV-positive individuals have access to health services without discrimination plays a critical role in society's effective fight against this disease.

 

Why Choose HealthTürkiye?

Türkiye has become a sought-after destination for medical tourism, thanks to its well-established healthcare system and highly trained medical professionals. HealthTürkiye, an official representative of the Türkiye healthcare system, has been authorized by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Türkiye to assist international travelers seeking medical care in Türkiye. USHAŞ is a government-affiliated organization that makes it easier for international travelers to get the right direction and guidance for medical services. HealthTürkiye offers specialized services to guide patients from all over the world in accessing top-quality medical services in Türkiye.

HealthTürkiye provides a wide range of medical facilities and advanced technology to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. The organization collaborates with the foremost hospitals in the field to develop personalized treatment plans for each patient, considering their specific needs and preferences. The medical professionals at these hospitals are highly trained and experienced, ensuring that patients receive safe, effective, and high-quality care.

Building on the achievement of HealthTürkiye, Türkiye strives to position itself as the greatest global center for healthcare services. By prioritizing inclusive and readily available healthcare services, as well as embracing cutting-edge technology and specialized knowledge, Türkiye has emerged as an appealing destination for individuals seeking medical tourism opportunities.

If you would like to benefit from Türkiye's healthcare services, HealthTürkiye will meet you the best medical care.